The Festival of Breaking the Fast: Ramadan and Eid Al-Fitr

Journalist Zarifa Mammadli explores the traditions of Ramadan

Ramadan is a holy month in the Islamic calendar that is deeply revered by Muslims around the world. The date of the sacred month is determined by the Hijri or lunar calendar, and it commences on February 28th this year. The culmination of Ramadan is Eid al-Fitr,

which is expected to be on March 31. It is a festive celebration marked by crowded prayers in mosques, feasts, and donations to charity. During Ramadan, Muslims surrender their will to God by fulfilling the pillars of Islam and following the holy scripture sent by God. They fulfill the third pillar of Islam during Ramadan, which is sawm (fasting). While many recognize Ramadan primarily as a time of fasting, it is also a period of profound spiritual introspection and self-purification. Fasting becomes mandatory upon Muslims at the age of puberty. They fast from dawn until sunset. Ramadan is considered the Sultan of the 11 months and is not just about fasting — it is a time of reconnecting with the Creator, empathizing with, and providing for the less fortunate. This month aims to teach self-control, self-discipline, self-improvement, and refraining from bad influences, negativity, and unbeneficial desires. In addition, it is seen as a gift from God to develop healthy habits, inner peace, increased commitment, and righteousness. Furthermore, it strengthens community ties and unites families and Muslims from different background through prayers and Iftars. The FHS Warrior hopes everyone who partakes in the holiday has a successful Ramadan. Ramadan Mubarak! The end of Ramadan is celebrated with Eid al-Fitr, which was established centuries ago by the Prophet. The name,

derived from Arabic, means “the feast of breaking the fast” and symbolizes the joyful end of a blessed period of devotion and contemplation. The celebration begins with the sighting of the

crescent moon, which is expected to fall on Sunday, March 30 or Monday, March 31. Muslims around the world gather with family and friends for festive meals, gift exchanges, and expressions of gratitude for the strength and patience gained during the month of Ramadan. The day begins with congregational Eid prayers, followed by acts of charity such as Zakat al Fitr, a mandatory donation to ensure that the less fortunate can also participate in the festivities. Traditions vary across cultures, including regional cuisines, dress, and customs, but the essence remains the same — a renewed commitment to faith, generosity, and community. This 3 day holiday marks the beginning of Shawwal, the 10th month of the Islamic calendar. This month serves as a reminder for Muslims to maintain their spiritual discipline and continue to strive for righteousness. Many observe six voluntary fasts during Shawwal, as it is believed to carry great reward in Islamic teachings.An appropriate greeting for friends or colleagues who celebrate Ramadan is “Eid Mubarak,” which means “Blessed Holiday.” These simple gestures acknowledge their month of devotion and share their joy.